Kebijakan Kriminal Pencegahan Korupsi Pelayanan Publik
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The widespread of corruption in public services is not only triggered by its poor system but also by the moral vulnerability of the state officials. This study aims to give a comprehensive account of the prevention of corruption in public services, specifically in the criminal policy domain. The study presents normative legal research through statute and conceptual approaches. In line with the corruption issue, the government needs to take adequate and relevant strategies to eradicate corruption. They include adopting crime prevention theory such as situational crime prevention, enhancing ethical and professional employee culture through good corporate governance, imposing strict sanctions for unprofessional employees, maximizing incentives for professional employees, disseminating massive and systematic impact of corruption in natural resource sectors, implementing an integrated online-based licensing system, reforming the public service, and improving the license approval process.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Bertens, K. (2004). Etika. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Curzon, L.B & Richards P.H. (2007). The Longman Dictionary of Law. Perason Longman. London
Graycar, Adam dan Prenzler, Tim. (2013). Understanding and Preventing Corruption. Palgrave Macmillan. London
Hoefnagels, G. Peter. (1969) The Other Side of Criminology: An Inversion of The Concept of Crime. Springer Bussines Media. Deventer Holand.
Indonesia Corruption Watch. (2018). Annual Report. ICW. Jakarta
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2015). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
Kapardis, Maria Krambia. (2016). Corporate Fraud and Corruption: A Holistic Approach to Preventing Financial Crises. Palgrave Macmillan. London
Kelsen, Hans. (2008). Pure Theory of Law (Revised Edition). The Lawbook Exchange Ltd. New Jersey.
Knepper, Paul. (2007). Criminology and Social Policy. Sage Publication. London
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. (2018). Survei Penilaian Integritas 2018. KPK. Jakarta.
Komite Pemantauan Pelakasanaan Otonomi Daerah. (2018). Tata Kelola Ekonomi Daerah: Survei Pemeringkatan 32 Ibukota Provinsi di Indonesia. KPPOD. Jakarta
L. Cohen, Moris & Olson, Kent C. (1992). Legal Research. West Thompson Publishing Company. New York.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. (2016). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group. Jakarta.
Muladi dan Arief, Barda Nawawi. (1992). Teori-Teori dan Kebijakan Pidana (Edisi Revisi). Alumni. Bandung.
P. Lab, Steven. (2010). Crime Prevention: Approaches, Practices, and Evaluations. Lexis Nexis Group. New York
Pope, Jeremy. (2000). Confronting Corruption: The Elements of National Integrity System. Transparency International. London
Reksodiputro, Marjono. (2009) Menyelaraskan Pembaruan Hukum. Komisi Hukum Nasional. Jakarta
Satria, Hariman. (2019). Politik Hukum Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Integritas, 5 (1), 5-6.
Shidarta. (2009). Moralitas Profesi Hukum: Suatu Tawaran Kerangka Berpikir. Refika Aditama. Bandung.
Sudarto, (1983). Hukum Pidana dan Perkembangan Masyarakat: Kajian Terhadap Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Sinar Baru. Bandung
Suseno, Frans Magnis. (2016). Etika Dasar: Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral. PT Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Sutherland, Edwin H dan Cressey. Donald R. (1955). Principle of Criminology. J.B. Lippincot Company. Chicago-New York.
Yuwanto, Listyo. (2016). Kinerja Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sumber Daya Alam dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Jurnal Integritas, 2 (1), 28-29.