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Beranda > Terbitan > Vol 9 No 2 (2023) > Penerapan whistleblowing system di instansi pemerintah sebagai inisiatif gerakan antikorupsi di Indonesia
ARTIKEL PENELITIAN Edisi: Vol 9 No 2 (2023) | Rilis: 2023-11-30

Penerapan whistleblowing system di instansi pemerintah sebagai inisiatif gerakan antikorupsi di Indonesia

ABSTRAK

Whistleblowing dipandang sebagai alat yang ampuh untuk mendeteksi korupsi. Diluar faktor motivasi, perilaku, dan hak-hak pelapor yang dianggap menjadi faktor keberhasilan program whistleblowing, peneliti meyakini bahwa munculnya pelapor akan sulit diharapkan jika saluran pelaporan pelanggarannya belum ada. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menjabarkan mengenai ketentuan whistleblowing dan ragam sistem whistleblowing serta salurannya sebagai inisiatif antikorupsi di lembaga pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis dari data sekunder dan menganalisis data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei online dengan responden dari pemeriksa (auditor) yang bekerja di instansi pemerintah di Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki setidaknya 618 lembaga pemerintah, dimana peneliti memilih sampel berdasarkan urutan hierarki sehingga didapatkan 104 lembaga dari pemerintah pusat dan provinsi; tidak termasuk lembaga pemerintah di tingkat kabupaten dan kota, 44 kuesioner kembali dengan lengkap dan dapat digunakan (tingkat respons 42%). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari lembaga-lembaga tersebut, hanya sedikit yang memiliki ketentuan internal yang sejalan dengan praktik terbaik internasional, bahkan ada pula yang tidak didukung oleh ketentuan sama sekali. Tampaknya banyak institusi yang membangun whistleblowing system hanya untuk kelengkapan prosedur saja; banyak institusi yang tidak memiliki ketentuan internal yang komprehensif untuk melindungi saksi, menangani laporan, atau menjamin penyelidikan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mendorong pemerintah Indonesia untuk memperluas ketentuan whistleblowing di lembaganya. Kajian ini juga dapat berguna bagi institusi pemerintah untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum terkait isi kebijakan whistleblowing.

KATA KUNCI

Whistleblowing Systems Audit Corruption Government Institution

TIM PENULIS & BIOGRAFI PENULIS

Agus Joko Pramono

, The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK-RI)

The Vice Chairman of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK)

Mohamad Iqbal Aruzzi

ORCID

Head of Integrity Enforcement Sub-division, The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK-RI)

LPDP Scholarship Republik Indonesia

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CARA MENGUTIP (HOW TO CITE)

Pramono, A. J., & Aruzzi, M. I. (2023). Penerapan whistleblowing system di instansi pemerintah sebagai inisiatif gerakan antikorupsi di Indonesia. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 9(2), 195-212. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v9i2.942

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