Optimalisasi Bekerjanya Pengungkapan Dana Kampanye sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Politik Uang
Main Article Content
Abstract
Campaign finance disclosure in Indonesia has received attention from the post-Soeharto elections with the issuance of various regulations related to revenue, expenditure, reporting of campaign funds by the General Election Commission. However, the application of campaign finance disclosures has never been optimized. This article contributes to overcoming two problems at once. First, conceptually, the study of disclosure of campaign funds was dominated by disclosure of campaign funds at the level of political parties and legislative elections. This article focuses on knowing how the application of campaign finance disclosure at the level of regional head elections, using the case of the 2018 regional election. Second, in practice, there are problems in regulation, implementation and understanding of the practice of campaign finance disclosure in Indonesia. This article explains why campaign finance disclosure has never been optimized and always has a strong correlation with the failure to prevent money politics. The author argues that prevention of money politics can be done by optimizing the operation of disclosure of campaign funds. As long as the disclosure of campaign funds is not optimal, so far the prevention of money politics will not be effective.
Keywords: Money Politics, Campaign Finance Disclosure, Veiled Political Spending, Dark Money
Article Details
References
Allen, N. W. 2015. Clientelism and the Personal Vote in Indonesia. Electoral Studies 37: 73–85.
Ansolabehere, S. 2007. The Scope Of Corruption: Lessons From Comparative Campaign Finance Disclosure. Election Law Journal Volume 6, Number 2
Aspinall, E. 2014. Parliament and Patronage. Journal of Democracy 25, no. 4: 96–110.
Aspinall, E. 2014. When Brokers Betray: Clientelism, Social Networks, and Electoral Politics in Indonesia. Critical Asian Studies 46, no. 4 (December 2014): 545–70.
Aspinall, E., dan Sukmajati, M. 2015. Politik Uang di Indonesia: Patronase dan Klientilisme pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014. PolGov. Yogyakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Kabupaten Madiun dalam Angka. BPS. Madiun.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Kota Madiun dalam Angka. BPS. Madiun.
Choi, N. 2011. Local Politics in Indonesia: Pathways to Power. Routledge. London.
Erb, M., dan Sulistiyanto, P. 2009. Deepening Democracy in Indonesia?: Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Singapore.
Garrett, E., dan Smith, D. A. 2005. Veiled political actors and campaign disclosure laws in direct democracy. Election Law J. 4:295–328
Geertz, C. 1976. The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
Heard, A. 1960. The Costs of Democracy. University of North Carolina Press. Chapel Hill North Carolina.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum. PKPU No. 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Dana Kampanye Peserta Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, dan/atau Walikota dan Wakil Walikota. KPU. Jakarta
Lee, C., Valde, K., Brickner, B., dan Keith, D. 2016. Secret Spending in the States. Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law. New York.
Nordholt, H. S., dan Klinken, G. (ed). 2007. Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. KITLV Press. Leiden.
Stevani, L. R. 2018. Jalan Santai Madiun Mahardika 'Diserbu' Warga, https://jatim.antaranews.com/berita/248970/jalan-santai-madiun-mahardika-diserbu-warga diakses pada 20 September 2018
Union of Columbia Municipalities. 2010. Local Government Elections Task Force: Campaign Finance Disclosure Discussion Paper.
Wood, A.K. 2017. Show Me the Money: “Dark Money†and the Informational Benefit of Campaign Finance Disclosure. University of Southern California Law School: Legal Studies Working Paper Series 254. California.
Wood, A.K. 2018. Campaign Finance Disclosure. The Annual Review of Law and Social Science. Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci. 14:9.1–9.17.