Implementation of social assistance in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of transparency and accountability aspects

Main Article Content

Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Humaatul Islam
Sahfira Ulfa Hasibuan
Cindy Margaretha
Naurah Naziihah
Nisa'atul Maharanita Fitrianingrum
Ayudina Larasanti
Qurrata Ayuni

Abstract

The Covid-19 virus has spread worldwide at an alarming rate, infecting millions who are expecting government assistance during the pandemic. This research aimed to evaluate the distribution process of the social assistance provided by the Indonesian government during the Covid-19 pandemic. A quick online survey was conducted on 279 respondents from 12 provinces in Indonesia. Furthermore, interviews were also conducted with seven informants to strengthen the quick survey's results, a form of triangulation method. The results show that most respondents felt that the distribution of social assistance during the pandemic was not transparent and on target, partly due to separate budget allocations between several ministries, inaccurate data and unintegrated data. Strengthening the role of local government and increasing the involvement of community organizations as well as the flexibility to adjust the form and mechanism of social assistance, are the recommendations of this study.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ayuningtyas, D., Islam, H., Hasibuan, S. U., Margaretha, C., Naziihah, N., Fitrianingrum, N. M. ., Larasanti, A., & Ayuni, Q. . (2022). Implementation of social assistance in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of transparency and accountability aspects. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.796
Section
Articles

References

Barany, L. J., Simanjuntak, I., Widia, D. A., & Damuri, Y. R. (2020). Bantuan sosial ekonomi di tengah pandemi COVID-19: Sudahkah menjaring sesuai sasaran. In Centre for Strategic and International Studies (pp. 1–11). Centre for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.or.id/publications/bantuan-sosial-ekonomi-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19-sudahkah-menjaring-sesuai-sasaran

Ekmekçi, E. (2018). Exploring Turkish EFL students’ writing anxiety. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 18(1), 158–175.

Ellwood, S. (1993). Parish and town councils: Financial accountability and management. Local Government Studies, 19(3), 368–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/03003939308433687

Fikri, A. (2020). KPK tahan menteri sosial terkait perkara dugaan suap pengadaan bansos Covid-19. Biro Hubungan Masyarakat Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. https://www.kpk.go.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/1986-kpk-tahan-menteri-sosial-terkait-perkara-dugaan-suap-pengadaan-bansos-covid-19

Hernawati, S. (2017). Metodologi penelitian dalam bidang kesehatan, kuantitatif & kualitatif. Library Forikes. https://forikes-ejournal.com/ojs-2.4.6/index.php/lib/article/view/639

Kohler, J. C., & Bowra, A. (2020). Exploring anti-corruption, transparency, and accountability in the World Health Organization, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Bank Group, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00629-5

Lim, L. L. (2020). The socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in Malaysia: Policy review and guidance for protecting the most vulnerable and supporting enterprises. International Labour Organization.

Mufida, A. (2020). Polemik pemberian bantuan sosial di tengah pandemic Covid 19. Adalah: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, 4(1), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i1.15669

Olivia, S., Gibson, J., & Nasrudin, R. (2020). Indonesia in the time of Covid-19. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(2), 143–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1798581

Parliament by the Prime Minister. (2021). Covid-19 response: Spring 2021. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/963491/COVID-19_Response_-_Spring_2021.pdf

Pradana, M., Rubiyanti, N., S., W., Hasbi, I., & Utami, D. G. (2020). Indonesia’s fight against COVID-19: the roles of local government units and community organisations. Local Environment, 25(9), 741–743. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2020.1811960

Pramanik, N. D. (2020). Dampak bantuan paket sembako dan bantuan langsung tunai terhadap kelangsungan hidup masyarakat padalarang pada masa pandemi covid 19. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 1(12), 113–120. https://www.jurnalintelektiva.com/index.php/jurnal/article/view/209

Rahmansyah, W., Qadri, R. A., Sakti, R. T. S. R. A., & Ikhsan, S. (2020). Pemetaan permasalahan penyaluran bantuan sosial untuk penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN), 2(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v2i1.995

Sabarisman, M., Setiawan, H. H., Sulubere, M. B., Pudjianto, B., & Delfirman, D. (2020). Ketepatan sasaran dan nilai kemanfaatan bantuan sosial sembako di Jabodetabek. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.

Suparmadi, S., & Santoso, S. (2019). Sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi penerima bantuan sosial untuk keluarga miskin dengan metoda simple additve weighting (SAW). Journal Of Science And Social Research, 2(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v2i1.387

Tuwu, D. (2020). Kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Journal Publicuho, 3(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i2.12535

United Nations Development Programme. (2020). United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports. UNDP. https://hdr.undp.org/

Wibowo, A. (2014). Metodologi penelitian praktis bidang kesehatan. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Wicaksono, W. (2021). Special content: 7 bansos dilanjutkan, mampukah tingkatkan daya beli di era pandemi? Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4475500/special-content-7-bansos-dilanjutkan-mampukah-tingkatkan-daya-beli-di-era-pandemi