Peranan e-Government dan Media Sosial untuk Mewujudkan Budaya Transparansi dan Pemberantasan Korupsi
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Published:
Oct 29, 2017
Keywords:
E Government Media Sosial Transparansi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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Abstract
Pada saat ini, pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan tugasnya untuk meningkatkan transparansi publik. E-Government dan media sosial dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai sarana yang sangat membantu dalam memudahkan proses pelayanan publik, mengurangi biaya pelayanan publik, meningkatkan transparansi dan mengurangi korupsi. Sarana yang dioperasionalkan oleh piranti Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) tersebut telah digunakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, komprehensif dan transparan. Meskipun banyak perhatian dari berbagai kalangan terhadap pengembangan e-Government dan media sosial, namun masih sedikit perhatian yang ditujukan pada pengembangan e-Government dan media sosial untuk mendorong perubahan sosial yang signifikan dalam mewujudkan transparansi. Makalah ini memaparkan dampak positif penerapan e-Government dan media sosial untuk menyampaikan informasi pemberantasan korupsi sehingga dapat mewujudkan budaya transparansi.
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Simarmata, M. H. (2017). Peranan e-Government dan Media Sosial untuk Mewujudkan Budaya Transparansi dan Pemberantasan Korupsi. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 3(2), 203–230. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v3i2.108
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References
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Sugiono. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung. Alfabeta. 2005.
Undang-Undang
UU No.14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
UU No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Andrini,Dwinda, Indarja, Diamantina,Amalia, “Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor.12 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Di Jakarta Timurâ€, Diponegoro Law Journal, Vol.5, No.3, Tahun 2016.
Ann,Suntai, “The Implementation of The OPEN System by Soeul Metropolitan Governmentâ€, Institute of Inter Korean Reconciliation, 2002.
Antony Mayfield, What is Social Media, iCrossing, UK, 2008
Bondolfi,Marzio, Bracher,Meret, Irgens,Charlotte, Mailing Bernard,Florence, Qi,Zhen. The Use of Social Media in Fighting Corruption. students at the Copenhagen Bussiness School. (29 June 2015),
Bong et.al, How Social Media Abetted the Anti-Corruption Movement in India, 2012.
Brunetti and Weder, “A free pass is bad news for corruptionâ€, Journal Public Economic, Vol.87, 2003.
Burhan Bugin. Penelitian Kualitatif; Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Jakarta. Kencana. 2008.
Ear Dupuy, Haidy, Serrat, Olivier, “Tackling corruptionThrough Civil Society-Led Information and Communication Technology Initiativesâ€, ADB, (March 2014),
Hardiansyah, 2003, E-Government: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik pada Era Otonomi Daerah melalui Penggunaan Teknologi Web, Jurnal Ilmiah MATRIK, Vol.5 No.3, Desember 2003, ISSN 1411-1624. UBD Palembang.
Howard, N,Philip and Duffy,Aiden, Freelon,Deen, M Hussein,Muzammil. Mari,Will and Mazaid,Marwa. Opening, Closed regimes: what was the role of social media during the Arab Sp.ring?. Working Paper, 2011.
Husted, “Culture and international anti corruption agreements in Latin Americaâ€, Journal of Bussiness Ethics, Vol.37, 1999.
Jha,Chandan. Can Social Media and Internet Help Reduce Corruption?. (7 Oktober 2014)
Juditha,Christiany. Opini Publik Terhadap Kasus “KPK Lawan Polisi†dalam Media Sosial Twitter. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan pengembangan Komunikasi dan Informatika (BBPPKI) Makassar. Jurnal Pekomms. Vol.17 No.2 Agustus 2014.
Kanter, Beth, “Using Social Media to Accomplish More With Less.†Beth’s Blog, https://www.bethkanter.org/simplicity-netnon/ (posted on July 12, 2010; accessed on February 20, 2011)
Kaufmann, Mehrez, “Gurgur, Voice of Public Sector Management? An Empirical Investigation of Determinants of Public Sector Performance Based on Survey of Public Officialsâ€, World Bank Research Working Paper. World Bank and IMF, Washingthon DC, (4 June 2010), available from URL:
Kelas Menengah, Gerakan, dan Aktivisme Online, Jakarta, Sinar Indoesia 2016.
Kierkegaard, “Open Access to public documents-More secrecy, less transparency!â€, Computer Law & Security Review, 25,3-27, 2009.
K. Laura, Social Media can save the Planet.†Greenpeace, https://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/social-media-can-save-the-planet/blog/11832 (posted on May 25, 2010; accesed on March 10, 2011)
Kumar Jha,Chandan, Sarangi,Sudipta. Social Media, Internet, and Corruption. SSRN. 1 october 2016.
Kurniawan, Teguh, 2006, Hambatan dan Tantangan dalam mewujudkan Good Government di Indonesia. (https://publications-tk.blogspot.com).
L. Nguo, Responsibility and Transparency in Organization in Cameroon (Makandala, African Public Administration Zimbabwe APPS Books, 2000).
M.J. Moon , “The Evolution of E-Governance Among Municipalities:Rhetoric or Realityâ€,Public Administration Review 62(4), 2002.
Mustopadidjaja AR, 2003, Manajemen Proses Kebijakan Publik, Jakarta:LAN-Duta Pertiwi Foundation.
N.United, United Nation e-Governance Survey 2008 – From e-Governance to Connected Governance, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division for Public Administration and Development Management, New York, 2008.
P. Kottler and K.L. Keller, Marketting Management 12e (New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2006).
P.O. Osunyikanmi, “Development Implication of Nigeria’s Economic Crisis†Journal of Develoment Perspective, 2 (1), 2007.
Roberts, “Blacked out: Government Secrecy in The information ageâ€, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Saroh,Yam. Kampanye Antikorupsi kekinian oleh generasi Muda. (21 Maret 2016),
S.B. Adewele “The crowding –out effects of corruption in Nigeria:An Empirical Studyâ€,E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 2 (2), 2011.
Shim and Eom, “Anticorruption Effects of information and communication technology (ICT) and Social Capitalâ€, International Review of Administrative Science, Vol.75, 2009.
Shim and Eom, “E Government and Anti Corruption; Empirical Analysis of International Dataâ€, International Journal of Public Administration, Vol.31, 2008.
S.T. Akindele, “A Crtitical Analysis of Corruption and It’s Problem in Nigeriaâ€, Anthropologist, 7(1), 2005.
Sugiono. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung. Alfabeta. 2005.
Undang-Undang
UU No.14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
UU No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik