Permasalahan dan Rumusan Perbaikan Pengelolaan Dana Penelitian di Indonesia

Main Article Content

Elih Dalilah
Fitrah Pratama

Abstract

Even though 2019 Indonesia’s research fund rising to 0.28% of GDP, its expenditure is dominated by operational cost rather than to actual research cost. The operational cost is also tended to skyrocket from 2016 and reach 47.22% of the total cost in 2019. Besides the allocation inappropriateness, research fund is allegedly misused in forms of fictitious research, overlapped activities, fund reduction to 10%-50%, unregulated allocation and use, and budget deposition. Therefore, Corruption Eradiacation Commission was conducting a study using policy research based on qualitative approach in order to identify  problems and formulate research policy corrective recommendation. Based on the study, the main research problems experienced by Indonesia was caused by the absence of detailed standard regarding to definition, sources, use mechanism, budget monitoring of research fund as well as the unclear research expenditure component. These problems potentially escalate the researcher’s mens rea to manipulate their research activities. Therefore, the government and stakeholders are encouraged to regulate in detail including those problems which is applied to all research institution.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dalilah, E., & Pratama, F. (2020). Permasalahan dan Rumusan Perbaikan Pengelolaan Dana Penelitian di Indonesia. Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(1), 109–124. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v6i1.582
Section
Articles

References

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. (2017). Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan. Jakarta.

Denhardt, Janet V and Robert B. Denhard. (2007). The New Public Service. M .E.Sharpe Inc. Armonk. New York.

Jin, Yanhong.,Yahung Hu, Carl Pray. (2017). Impact of government science and technology policies with a focus on biotechnology research on commercial agricultural innovation in China. China Agricultural Economic Review 9 (3): 438-452.

Kadir, B. (2017). Market-Oriented R&D Commercialization at Public Universities and Government Resarch Institutes in Malaysia: Issues and Potential Research Areas. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12 (6): 1386-1392.

Kementerian Ristek/BRIN. (2019). Paparan. Jakarta.

Kementerian Sains, Teknologi, dan Inovasi Malaysia. (2017). Peran Strategik Kementerian Sains, Teknologi, dan Inovasi (MOSTI) 2016-2020. Putrajaya.

MASTIC. (2013). National Survey of R&D 2013.

Majchrzak, A., & Markus, M. (2013). Methods for Policy Research: Taking Socially Responsible Action. SAGE Publications.

MESTECC Fund Division. (2017). Smart Challenge Fund Guideline for Applicants. Putrajaya.

Mutiara, Z. Z., Krishnadianty, D., Setiawan, B., & Tri Haryanto, J. (2019). Climate Budget Tagging: Amplifying Sub-national Government's Role in Climate Planning and Financing.

OECD, Frascati Manual (2015). Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurment of Scientific, Technological, and Innovation Activities. OECD Publishing. Paris.

Pratiwi, R. N. (2012). Politisasi Anggaran Sektor Publik. Interaktif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial.

Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2017. (2017). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pembayaran Anggaran Penelitian Berbasis Standar Biaya Keluaran Sub Keluaran Penelitian. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 11 Tahun 2018. (2018). Tata Cara Revisi Anggaran Tahun Anggaran 2018. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 37 Tahun 2012. (2012). Standar Biaya Tahun Anggaran 2013. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 86 Tahun 2017. (2017). Standar Biaya Keluaran Tahun Anggaran 2018. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 94 Tahun 2017. (2017). Petunjuk Penyusunan dan Penelaahan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Kementerian Negara/Lembaga dan Pengesahan Daftar Isian Pelaksanaan Anggaran. Jakarta.

Peraturan Menteri Ristekdikti Nomor 20 Tahun 2018. (2018). Penelitian. Jakarta.

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018. (2018). Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa. Jakarta.

Rahim, R. A., & Emran, N. M. (2012). Streamlining Malaysia's National R&D Areas. Malaysia.

Setiawan, A. (2015). Politik Anggaran: Kebijakan Dana Hasil Bagi Migas dalam APBD Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2015.

Tijssen, Robert J. W., Jos J. Winnink. (2018). Capturing ‘R&D excellence’: indicators, international statistics, and innovative universities. Scientometrics 2018 (114): 687–699.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2019. (2019). Sistem Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi.

Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2002. (2002). Sistem Nasional Penelitian, Pengembangan, dan Penerapaan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi.

World Economic Forum. (2015). The Global Competitiveness Report 2015-2016.

Xu, J., & Huang, C. (2019). The Budget and Expenditure of Basic Research: A Comparison between China and United States. 2019 Proceedings of PICMET: Technology Management in The World of Intelligent System.