Politisasi Senat Akademik dan Relasinya dengan Konflik Kepentingan dan Perilaku Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi
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Abstract
Studies about the politization of academic senate at higher education institutions in corruption control and prevention system are scarce. Framed by collective action, power balance, and bureaucratic transparency theories, this research aims to examine the effect of power imbalance due to double position of structural and academic senate leaders, and the dominance of ex-officio elements regarding to conflict of interests and corruptive behavior. The result reveals, the conflict of interests elicited by the power imbalance generated corruptive behavior in HEIs, especially in terms of policy corruption. In practical terms, nepotism and transactional patterns were the most common acts of corruption.
Abstrak
Studi terkait politisasi senat akademik dalam sistem pengawasan dan pencegahan korupsi di perguruan tinggi masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dampak ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan akibat praktik rangkap jabatan pimpinan struktural dengan pimpinan senat akademik, dan dominasi unsur ex-officio dalam komposisi senat akademik terhadap konflik kepentingan dan perilaku korupsi di perguruan tinggi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tindakan kolektif, keseimbangan kekuasaan dan transparansi biro-krasi, Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik des-kriptif, t-test, ANOVA, mediasi dan moderasi Hayes PROCESS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, konflik kepentingan akibat ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan menyebabkan munculnya perilaku koruptif di perguruan tinggi, khususnya di ranah kebijakan. Sedangkan di ranah praktis, nepotisme dan pola transaksional menjadi dua perbuatan korupsi yang paling sering terjadi di perguruan tinggi.
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